Angle of Friction

Angle of Friction
From Geotechdata.info
Updated April 29, 2011
The friction angle is a shear strength parameter of soils. Its definition is derived from the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and it is used to describe the friction shear resistance of soils together with the normal effective stress. In the stress plane of Shear stress-effective normal stress, the soil friction angle is the angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal axis of the Mohr-Coulomb shear resistance line.
Typical values for Angle of Friction; Provided by Geotechdata.info
USCS Description Average value (Degree) Value from literature [Ref]
(Degree)
GW Well graded gravel, sandy gravel, with little or no fines 40 ± 5   40 ± 5 [1];   30-35 [2]; 
GP Poorly graded gravel, sandy gravel, with little or no fines 38 ± 6   38 ± 6 [1]; 
GM Silty gravels, silty sandy gravels 36 ± 4   36 ± 4 [1]; 
GC Clayey gravels, clayey sandy gravels 34 ± 4   34 ± 4 [1]; 
SW Well graded sands, gravelly sands, with little or no fines 38 ± 5   38 ± 5 [1]; 
SP Poorly graded sands, gravelly sands, with little or no fines 34 ± 4   36 ± 6 [1];   30-35 [2]; 
SM Silty sands 34 ± 3   34 ± 3 [1]; 
SC Clayey sands 32 ± 4   32 ± 4 [1]; 
ML Inorganic silts, silty or clayey fine sands, with slight plasticity 33 ± 4   33 ± 4 [1]; 
CL Inorganic clays, silty clays, sandy clays of low plasticity  27 ± 4   27 ± 4 [1]; 
OL Organic silts and organic silty clays of low plasticity 25 ± 4   25 ± 4 [1]; 
MH Inorganic silts of high plasticity  24 ± 6   24 ± 6 [1]; 
CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity  22 ± 4   22 ± 4 [1]; 
OH Organic clays of high plasticity  22 ± 4   22 ± 4 [1]; 
Pt Peat and other highly organic soils 5 ± 5   0-10 [2]; 
Citation :
Geotechdata.info, Angle of Friction, http://geotechdata.info/parameter/angle-of-friction (as of April 29, 2011).

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